Who Gets the House? Understanding the Marital Residence in a New York Divorce
For many Long Island couples, the marital residence is more than just a piece of property. Not only is it where children have grown up and memories have been made, it’s also often one of the most valuable assets that a couple owns. With that in mind, deciding what to do with the family home can be one of the most emotional and financially important aspects of a divorce.
If you're going through a divorce, understanding your options can help you make informed decisions about your future.
Is the Marital Residence Considered Marital Property?
In many cases, yes. Under New York law, property acquired during the marriage is generally considered marital property, regardless of whose name is on the title. However, there are exceptions. For example, property owned before the marriage or acquired through inheritance or a gift may be considered separate property, although separate property can become marital property under certain circumstances.
What Are Your Options?
Every family's circumstances are different, but there are several common ways divorcing couples address the marital residence.
One spouse buys out the other. If one spouse wishes to remain in the home, they may negotiate a buyout of the other spouse's interest. This often requires refinancing the mortgage into one person's name, if possible.
The home is sold. Many couples decide to sell the property and divide the proceeds according to their settlement agreement or the court's decision. Selling the home may allow both spouses to move forward financially without the ongoing costs of homeownership.
One spouse remains in the home temporarily. In some cases, particularly when minor children are involved, the parties may agree—or the Court may determine—that one parent should remain in the home for a period of time before it is sold or otherwise distributed.
The best option depends on many factors, including the home's value, the mortgage balance, each spouse's financial circumstances, and the needs of any children.
Can One Spouse Stay in the Home During the Divorce?
Sometimes. Simply filing for divorce does not automatically require either spouse to move out of the marital residence. In certain situations, particularly where there are concerns involving domestic violence or safety, a Nassau or Suffolk County court may issue an order affecting who may remain in the home.
Because leaving the marital residence can have practical and legal implications, it's important to discuss your circumstances with a Suffolk County attorney before making significant decisions about where to live.
Consider the Financial Picture
While many people understandably have an emotional attachment to the family home, it's also important to consider whether keeping the property is financially realistic. Mortgage payments, property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and future repairs should all be part of the discussion.
An experienced Suffolk County family lawyer can help you evaluate the legal and financial implications of each option and negotiate a resolution that protects your interests.